In low-risk workplaces, rescue training may not be as high of a priority as it should, if workers are lacking in proper training there is a larger risk of injury or even loss of life. While lower-hazard workplaces may not need rescue training as much as others, it still should be a high priority and regularly done. Regardless of how high risk a workplace is, rescue training should be provided when a new hazard or any new equipment is introduced to the work environment or whenever a change is made to the rescue plan.
According the OSHA the ideal rescue situation has the worker rescuing themselves without assistance from others. Personal rescue devices are now available that allow the suspended worker to lower himself or herself at a safe speed ensuring that self rescue is possible. In the event that self rescue cannot be accomplished your rescue plan may include assisted or two-person rescue. Taking a step back and visualizing what needs to be done can make developing this plan not as complex as you may think.
Fall protection plans are not the only programs that use rescue operations. Workers may face a number of additional hazards as they work at different heights including, but not limited to:
In any of these cases, workers may not be able to use self-rescue or even in some cases call for help. This is why your comprehensive plan should include a requirement for a second worker to be monitoring the primary worker while working at heights. Building an effective rescue plan must account for both the reaching and retrieval of the worker.
Employers and supervisors must assess what hazards may pop up, being completely objective in order to know if it is necessary to call emergency response or not. The incorporation of an on-site rescue team may be necessary depending on the physical surroundings of the workplace to ensure qualified people are there at the right time to help.
With proper training, equipment and planning the rescue plan can lower the amount and extent of fall related injuries and OSHA citations in your workplace.